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Essential4Health

Get Healthy ~ Stay Healthy

Essential4Health

Get Healthy ~ Stay Healthy

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24-Hour Urine

examining-urine-sample

24 HU

Description

"24-Hour Urine" test collects all urine over a full day to assess how your kidneys process substances like protein, sodium, and hormones. It offers a more complete view than a single sample, helping detect issues like kidney disease, hormonal imbalances, or metabolic problems. Doctors use it to monitor chronic conditions or investigate unexplained symptoms. Results guide personalized care, including medication or diet changes. Ongoing use supports long-term kidney monitoring and helps detect hidden health concerns early.

"24-Hour Urine" test collects all urine over a full day to assess how your kidneys process substances like protein, sodium, and hormones. It offers a more complete view than a single sample, helping detect issues like kidney disease, hormonal imbalances, or metabolic problems. Doctors use it to monitor chronic conditions or investigate unexplained symptoms. Results guide personalized care, including medication or diet changes. Ongoing use supports long-term kidney monitoring and helps detect hidden health concerns early.

Test Category

General Function

Procedure

Non-Invasive

Sample Type

Urine

Units

Milligrams | Milligrams Per Day

Procedure Category

Collect, Measure

Test Group

Urine Test Group, Complete Kidney Group

Test Group Description

Complete Kidney Group: Comprehensive tests provide a thorough assessment of kidney function, yielding detailed insights into renal health and associated conditions. Urine Test Group: It encompasses a variety of tests aimed at evaluating urinary composition, protein levels, microscopic abnormalities, and microbial cultures, offering comprehensive insights into urinary health and potential related conditions.

Optimal Range

For All Individuals:

  • Conventional Unit: Not Available

  • SI Unit: Not Available

Normal Range

For All Individuals:

  • Conventional Unit: < 150.00 mg

  • SI Unit: < 150.00 mg/day

Results That Differ From The Norm (Direct and Indirect Causes)

Abnormal results may indicate:


  • Addison's disease (adrenal gland dysfunction)

  • Chronic kidney disease (kidney damage)

  • Cushing's syndrome (excess cortisol)

  • Dehydration (fluid loss)

  • Glomerulonephritis (kidney inflammation)

  • Hypertension (high blood pressure)

  • Inherited metabolic disorders (genetic metabolism issues)

  • Liver disease (liver damage)

  • Metabolic acidosis (pH imbalance)

  • Overhydration (excess fluid intake)

  • Proteinuria (excess protein in urine)

  • Type 2 diabetes (metabolic disorder characterized by insulin resistance)

  • Urinary tract infections

  • Certain medications

Key Reasons For Testing

  • Kidney Function Test: Analyzes urine composition over 24 hours to evaluate kidney performance.

  • Diagnosing Kidney Problems: Identifies conditions like kidney disease or stones.

  • Proteinuria Monitoring: Measures protein levels to detect kidney damage.

  • GFR Estimation: Assesses glomerular filtration rate as a key kidney function marker.

  • Metabolic Disorder Detection: Identifies abnormalities in electrolyte, hormone, or byproduct excretion.

Health Status Conditions It May Be Used To Assess

Currently, this test is not directly associated with any conditions listed on the Health Status page. However, it may be included as part of a broader set of tests linked to specific health conditions.

Some Prominent Medical Labs That May Offer This Test

Please note that this particular test has not been associated with any of the listed prominent medical labs. We recommend enquiring with your private physician or nearest hospital to determine where this specific test can be performed.

References

Important Note

Any medical procedure yielding results outside the norm may be directly or indirectly linked to the conditions outlined on this page. Various factors, including genetics, medication and supplement usage, recent illnesses, pregnancy, pre-test eating, smoking, and stress, can impact the test's outcome. Additionally, factors like false positives, false negatives, inaccurate analyses, and others can influence results.


Reference ranges, which help healthcare professionals interpret medical tests, may vary depending on age, gender, and other factors. They may also differ between laboratories due to variations in instruments and methods used. Optimal ranges are designed for preventive purposes, aiming to identify trends and potential risks early, while normal ranges reflect conventional laboratory values indicating no current disease or pathology. Your healthcare practitioner may have specific reasons for testing that deviate from the usual or may interpret results differently based on individual circumstances. Proper interpretation typically involves considering clinical findings and other diagnostic tests. Hence, it is crucial to provide your healthcare professionals with a comprehensive medical history, consult with them for result interpretation, and follow their guidance for potential re-testing or additional diagnostics.

Disclaimer

This content is provided solely for informative and educational purposes. It is not intended as a substitute for medical advice or treatment from a personal physician. Regarding the interpretation of their medical test results and/or specific health questions, it is recommended that all readers and viewers consult their physicians or other qualified health professionals. The publisher is not responsible for any adverse health effects that may result from reading or following the information in this educational content. Before beginning any nutrition, supplement, or lifestyle program, all viewers, especially those taking prescription or over-the-counter medications, should consult their physician or health care practitioner.


Please note that while prominent lab names are included in this content, we cannot guarantee that these labs offer all the tests mentioned. For confirmation, individuals should contact the labs directly or consult their medical practitioners. The information provided reflects general knowledge at the time of publication and may not include recent updates or emerging research. Readers should verify details with qualified professionals to ensure the most up-to-date and accurate guidance.

[1] Wang Y, Yang G, Zhang L, et al. Comparison of spot and 24-hour urinary protein for predicting renal outcomes in chronic kidney disease. BMC Nephrol. 2018;19:152.
[2] Myers BD, Nelson RG, Tan M, et al. Urinary albumin excretion predicts progression of chronic kidney disease in patients with type 2 diabetes. Mayo Clin Proc. 2013;88(7):699-707.
[3] Ferraro PM, Taylor EN, Curhan GC. 24-Hour Urinary Chemistries and Kidney Stone Risk. Am J Kidney Dis.2024;84(2):164-169.
[4] Zhao J, Lei H, Zhu M, et al. Association of 24-hour urine sodium excretion with blood pressure in the Chinese population. Am J Hypertens. 2018;31(8):913-920.
[5] Adams JE, Kosiborod M, Vuong T, et al. Proteinuria measured in a 24-hour urine collection is a superior marker for cardiovascular outcomes than spot urine protein/creatinine ratio. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2016;67(16):1888-1890.
[6] Milose JC, Kaufman SR, Hollenbeck BK, et al. Prevalence of 24-hour urine collection in high-risk stone formers. J Urol. 2014;191(2):376-380.
[7] Mann SJ, Gerber LM. Addressing the problem of inaccuracy of measured 24-hour urine collections due to incomplete collection. J Clin Hypertens. 2019;21(11):1626-1634.
[8] Dauw CA, Alruwaily AF, Bierlein MJ, et al. Provider variation in the quality of metabolic stone management. J Urol.2015;193(3):885-890.
[9] Ghiraldi EM, Reddy M, Li T, et al. Factors associated with compliance in submitting 24-hour urine collections in an underserved community. J Endourol. 2017;31(S1):S50-S54.
[10] Sawyer MD, Dietrich MS, Pickens RB, et al. Adequate or not? A comparison of 24-hour urine studies for renal stone prevention by creatinine to weight ratio. J Endourol. 2012;27(3):366-369.
[11] Rovin BH, Adler SG, Barratt J, et al. Proteinuria reduction as a surrogate endpoint in lupus nephritis clinical trials. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2020;15(5):698-707.
[12] Zhao J, Lei H, Zhu M, et al. Relationship between 24-hour urine protein and progression of kidney disease. Kidney Int. 2018;93(2):330-334.
[13] Park S, Pearle MS. Pathophysiology and management of calcium stones. Urol Clin N Am. 2007;34(3):323-331.
[14] Johns Hopkins Medicine. 24-Hour Urine Collection: Test Overview. Johns Hopkins Medicine.

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