
Beck Depression Inventory

BDI
Description
"Beck Depression Inventory" (BDI) test assesses how much depression is affecting your daily life through a series of 21 self-rated questions. It focuses on symptoms like sadness, hopelessness, fatigue, and changes in sleep or appetite. Doctors use the results to evaluate depression severity and monitor treatment response. Scores are grouped into mild, moderate, or severe categories. This test supports personalized care planning, whether you’re starting therapy, adjusting medications, or tracking emotional progress over time.
Test Category
Brain Function
Procedure
Non-Invasive
Sample Type
No biological sample is needed for this test.
Units
Points
Procedure Category
Assess
Test Group
Neurocognitive Assessment Group
Test Group Description
Neurocognitive Assessment Group: Tests within this group focus on evaluating various aspects of cognitive function and brain health. These assessments provide insights into memory, attention, language, and executive functions.
Optimal Range
For All Individuals:
Conventional Unit: 0–13 pts
SI Unit: Not Applicable
Normal Range
For All Individuals:
Conventional Unit: 0–13 pts
SI Unit: Not Applicable
Results That Differ From The Norm (Direct and Indirect Causes)
Abnormal results may indicate:
Adjustment disorders (Difficulty coping with stress or change)
Bipolar Disorder (Mood disorder characterized by manic and depressive episodes)
Chronic stress
Cyclothymic disorder (Milder form of bipolar disorder with mood swings)
Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder (Severe temper outbursts)
Dysthymia (P...
Key Reasons For Testing
Depression Assessment: Measures the severity of depression symptoms through a self-report questionnaire.
Diagnostic Aid: Assists in diagnosing depression, including major depressive disorder, by aligning with diagnostic criteria.
Treatment Planning: Identifies key symptoms for intervention and tracks changes to assess treatment effectiveness.
Suicide Risk Assessment: Evaluates suicidal thoughts to assess risk and guide safety planning.
Health Status Conditions It May Be Used To Assess
Currently, this test is not directly associated with any conditions listed on the Health Status page. However, it may be included as part of a broader set of tests linked to specific health conditions.
Some Prominent Medical Labs That May Offer This Test
Please note that this particular test has not been associated with any of the listed prominent medical labs. We recommend enquiring with your private physician or nearest hospital to determine where this specific test can be performed.
References
Important Note
Any medical procedure yielding results outside the norm may be directly or indirectly linked to the conditions outlined on this page. Various factors, including genetics, medication and supplement usage, recent illnesses, pregnancy, pre-test eating, smoking, and stress, can impact the test's outcome. Additionally, factors like false positives, false negatives, inaccurate analyses, and others can influence results.
Reference ranges, which help healthcare professionals interpret medical tests, may vary depending on age, gender, and other factors. They may also differ between laboratories due to variations in instruments and methods used. Optimal ranges are designed for preventive purposes, aiming to identify trends and potential risks early, while normal ranges reflect conventional laboratory values indicating no current disease or pathology. Your healthcare practitioner may have specific reasons for testing that deviate from the usual or may interpret results differently based on individual circumstances. Proper interpretation typically involves considering clinical findings and other diagnostic tests. Hence, it is crucial to provide your healthcare professionals with a comprehensive medical history, consult with them for result interpretation, and follow their guidance for potential re-testing or additional diagnostics.
Disclaimer
This content is provided solely for informative and educational purposes. It is not intended as a substitute for medical advice or treatment from a personal physician. Regarding the interpretation of their medical test results and/or specific health questions, it is recommended that all readers and viewers consult their physicians or other qualified health professionals. The publisher is not responsible for any adverse health effects that may result from reading or following the information in this educational content. Before beginning any nutrition, supplement, or lifestyle program, all viewers, especially those taking prescription or over-the-counter medications, should consult their physician or health care practitioner.
Please note that while prominent lab names are included in this content, we cannot guarantee that these labs offer all the tests mentioned. For confirmation, individuals should contact the labs directly or consult their medical practitioners. The information provided reflects general knowledge at the time of publication and may not include recent updates or emerging research. Readers should verify details with qualified professionals to ensure the most up-to-date and accurate guidance.
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[10] Arnau RC, Meagher MW, Norris MP, Bramson R. Psychometric evaluation of the Beck Depression Inventory-II with primary care medical patients. Health Psychol. 2001;20(2):112-119.
[11] Beck AT, Steer RA, Brown GK. Manual for the Beck Depression Inventory-II. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation; 1996.
[12] Dozois DJA, Covin R, Donovan LA. The Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II). In: Antony MM, Barlow DH, eds. Handbook of Assessment and Treatment Planning for Psychological Disorders. New York, NY: Guilford Press; 2002.
[13] Novak M, Koenig HG. Assessing anxiety and depression in patients with end-stage renal disease: validity of the Beck Depression Inventory. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2001;16(2):175-181.
[14] Steer RA, Clark DA, Beck AT. Common and specific dimensions of self-reported anxiety and depression: A comparison of the Beck Anxiety Inventory and the Beck Depression Inventory-II. J Psychopathol Behav Assess.1999;21(4):345-362.