Dipstick Urinalysis
DIP
Description
"Dipstick Urinalysis" test uses a chemically treated strip to detect abnormalities in urine, such as blood, protein, glucose, or pH imbalance. It’s a quick screening tool often used when urinary symptoms suggest infection, kidney problems, or diabetes. Color changes on the strip provide immediate clues to underlying conditions. Doctors use results to guide further testing or treatment, such as antibiotics or dietary changes. Regular dipstick checks support early detection and help monitor overall urinary health.
Category
General Function
Procedure
Non-Invasive
Sample Type
Urine
Units
Miligrams Per Day | Potential Of Hydrogen | Ratio
Procedure Category
Collect, Measure
Test Group
Urine Test Group, Complete Kidney Group
Test Group Description
Complete Kidney Group: Comprehensive tests provide a thorough assessment of kidney function, yielding detailed insights into renal health and associated conditions. Urine Test Group: It encompasses a variety of tests aimed at evaluating urinary composition, protein levels, microscopic abnormalities, and microbial cultures, offering comprehensive insights into urinary health and potential related conditions.
Optimal Range
For All Individuals:
Color: Not Available
Clarity/Turbidity: Not Available
Odor: Not Available
Blood: Not Available
Protein: Not Available
Glucose (Sugar): Not Available
Acidity: Not Available
Nitrite: Negative
Leucocyte Esterase: Not Available
Ketones: Not Available
Specific Gravity: Not Available
Normal Range
For All Individuals:
Color: Yellow [Light Pale to Dark Deep Amber]
Clarity/Turbidity: Clear
Odor: Odorless
Blood: Negative
Protein: < 150 mg/d
Glucose (Sugar): < 130 mg/d
Acidity: 4.5–8.0 pH
Nitrite: Negative
Leucocyte Esterase: Negative
Ketones: Negative
Specific Gravity: 1.005–1.025 R
Results That Differ From The Norm (Direct and Indirect Causes)
Abnormal results may indicate:
Bladder cancer
Cirrhosis (liver scarring)
Diabetes (elevated blood sugar levels)
Hepatitis (liver inflammation)
Kidney cancer
Kidney disease
Kidney stones
Kidney trauma
Liver fibrosis (liver tissue scarring)
Liver steatosis (fatty liver)
Urinary tract infections
Key Reasons For Testing
UTI Screening: Detects nitrites and leukocyte esterase, indicating bacterial infections.
Kidney Function: Assesses protein, blood, and specific gravity to evaluate renal health.
Glucose Detection: Identifies glucose in urine, a possible sign of diabetes.
Hydration Status: Measures specific gravity to indicate hydration levels.
Proteinuria Screening: Detects protein in urine, potentially signaling kidney disease.
Hematuria Detection: Identifies blood in urine linked to infections or stones.
Urinary pH: Evaluates acid-base balance to aid in diagnosing renal conditions.
Health Status Conditions It May Be Used To Assess
Currently, this test is not directly associated with any conditions listed on the Health Status page. However, it may be included as part of a broader set of tests linked to specific health conditions.
Some Prominent Medical Labs That May Offer This Test
Please note that this particular test has not been associated with any of the listed prominent medical labs. We recommend enquiring with your private physician or nearest hospital to determine where this specific test can be performed.
References
Important Note
Any medical procedure yielding results outside the norm may be directly or indirectly linked to the conditions outlined on this page. Various factors, including genetics, medication and supplement usage, recent illnesses, pregnancy, pre-test eating, smoking, and stress, can impact the test's outcome. Additionally, factors like false positives, false negatives, inaccurate analyses, and others can influence results.
Reference ranges, which help healthcare professionals interpret medical tests, may vary depending on age, gender, and other factors. They may also differ between laboratories due to variations in instruments and methods used. Optimal ranges are designed for preventive purposes, aiming to identify trends and potential risks early, while normal ranges reflect conventional laboratory values indicating no current disease or pathology. Your healthcare practitioner may have specific reasons for testing that deviate from the usual or may interpret results differently based on individual circumstances. Proper interpretation typically involves considering clinical findings and other diagnostic tests. Hence, it is crucial to provide your healthcare professionals with a comprehensive medical history, consult with them for result interpretation, and follow their guidance for potential re-testing or additional diagnostics.
Disclaimer
This content is provided solely for informative and educational purposes. It is not intended as a substitute for medical advice or treatment from a personal physician. Regarding the interpretation of their medical test results and/or specific health questions, it is recommended that all readers and viewers consult their physicians or other qualified health professionals. The publisher is not responsible for any adverse health effects that may result from reading or following the information in this educational content. Before beginning any nutrition, supplement, or lifestyle program, all viewers, especially those taking prescription or over-the-counter medications, should consult their physician or health care practitioner.
Please note that while prominent lab names are included in this content, we cannot guarantee that these labs offer all the tests mentioned. For confirmation, individuals should contact the labs directly or consult their medical practitioners. The information provided reflects general knowledge at the time of publication and may not include recent updates or emerging research. Readers should verify details with qualified professionals to ensure the most up-to-date and accurate guidance.
[1] Simerville JA, Maxted WC, Pahira JJ. Urinalysis: a comprehensive review. Am Fam Physician. 2005;71(6):1153-1162.
[2] Shaw ST, Poon SY, Wong ET. Routine urinalysis: is the dipstick enough? JAMA. 1985;253(11):1596-1600.
[3] Deville WL, Yzermans JC, van Duijn NP, Bezemer PD, van der Windt DA, Bouter LM. The urine dipstick test useful to rule out infections: a meta-analysis of the accuracy. BMC Urol. 2004;4:4.
[4] Penders J, Fiers T, Delanghe JR. Quantitative evaluation of urinalysis test strips. Clin Chem. 2002;48(12):2236-2241.
[5] Ring E, Zegers B, Weiland J, Monnens LA. Urine dipstick as a screening test for hematuria in children. Am J Dis Child. 1988;142(2):128-129.
[6] Davison AS, Bailey RR. Clinical implications of urinalysis. Med J Aust. 1973;1(1):37-40.
[7] Dinh A, Fleuret C, Davido B, et al. Urinalysis as an initial indicator of infection: diagnostic accuracy and trends in clinical applications. J Clin Microbiol. 2018;56(8).
[8] Okada K, Fujisawa M, Arakawa S, et al. Diagnostic importance of proteinuria detected by dipstick testing in screening for kidney disease. Clin Exp Nephrol. 2012;16(2):161-166.
[9] Croal BL, Glen AC, Kelly A, et al. Measurement of proteinuria: diagnostic accuracy of the urine dipstick test. Clin Chem Lab Med. 2001;39(8):731-734.
[10] Mazor-Dray E, Levy A, Schlaeffer F, Sheiner E. Urinary tract infections during pregnancy: is it a risk factor for adverse pregnancy outcomes? J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2009;22(2):124-128.
[11] Leman P. Validity of urinalysis and microscopy for detecting urinary tract infection in the emergency department. Eur J Emerg Med. 2002;9(2):141-147.
[12] Wootton R, de Dombal FT, Dixon AK. Urine analysis in general practice using dipstick testing. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1980;281(6236):76-78.
[13] Oyaert M, Delanghe JR. Advances in urinalysis. Clin Chim Acta. 2018;491:73-84.
[14] Gieteling E, van de Leur JJ, Steyerberg EW, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of urinalysis for urinary tract infection in febrile children. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2013;32(4):369-374.