Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction
RT-PCR
Description
"Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction" (RT-PCR) test detects RNA-based viruses by converting RNA into DNA before amplification. It’s frequently used to diagnose COVID-19, influenza, or hepatitis C when symptoms like cough, fatigue, or fever are present. A sample—typically from the nose, throat, or blood—is analyzed for viral RNA. Positive results confirm infection and guide antiviral treatment. RT-PCR offers high sensitivity and is especially valuable for early detection, outbreak control, and monitoring response to therapy.
Category
Microbes
Procedure
Non-Invasive
Sample Type
Saliva | Fluid
Units
Not Applicable
Procedure Category
Swab, Measure
Test Group
Microbial Assessment Group, Infection Group
Test Group Description
Microbial Assessment Group: Tests in this group analyze microbial presence and activity in various samples, offering insights into microbial populations and their impact on health. They help identify specific microorganisms, assess microbial diversity, and evaluate microbial functions in different environments. Infection Group: Tests within this group detect markers indicative of various infections, aiding in the diagnosis and management of infectious diseases.
Optimal Range
For All Individuals:
Result: Negative: No abnormalities detected.
Normal Range
For All Individuals:
Result: Negative: No abnormalities detected.
Results That Differ From The Norm (Direct and Indirect Causes)
Abnormal results may indicate:
Autoimmune disease markers
Bacterial RNA detection
Cancer markers
Genetic mutations
Human immunodeficiency virus (Detection of HIV RNA indicating HIV infection)
Influenza viruses
Respiratory syncytial virus (Common virus causing respiratory tract infections, especially in young children)
SARS-CoV-2 (Detection of RNA from SARS-CoV-2 virus, indicating COVID-19 infection)
Key Reasons For Testing
Viral RNA Detection: Amplifies viral RNA to diagnose infections such as COVID-19, influenza, and HIV with high sensitivity.
Early Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases: Enables timely treatment and infection control, preventing disease transmission.
Screening of Asymptomatic Carriers: Detects infections in asymptomatic individuals to reduce unintentional spread.
Genetic Variant Identification: Identifies viral variants, aiding in tracking viral evolution and informing treatment and vaccine strategies.
Health Status Conditions It May Be Used To Assess
Currently, this test is not directly associated with any conditions listed on the Health Status page. However, it may be included as part of a broader set of tests linked to specific health conditions.
Some Prominent Medical Labs That May Offer This Test
Please note that this particular test has not been associated with any of the listed prominent medical labs. We recommend enquiring with your private physician or nearest hospital to determine where this specific test can be performed.
References
Important Note
Any medical procedure yielding results outside the norm may be directly or indirectly linked to the conditions outlined on this page. Various factors, including genetics, medication and supplement usage, recent illnesses, pregnancy, pre-test eating, smoking, and stress, can impact the test's outcome. Additionally, factors like false positives, false negatives, inaccurate analyses, and others can influence results.
Reference ranges, which help healthcare professionals interpret medical tests, may vary depending on age, gender, and other factors. They may also differ between laboratories due to variations in instruments and methods used. Optimal ranges are designed for preventive purposes, aiming to identify trends and potential risks early, while normal ranges reflect conventional laboratory values indicating no current disease or pathology. Your healthcare practitioner may have specific reasons for testing that deviate from the usual or may interpret results differently based on individual circumstances. Proper interpretation typically involves considering clinical findings and other diagnostic tests. Hence, it is crucial to provide your healthcare professionals with a comprehensive medical history, consult with them for result interpretation, and follow their guidance for potential re-testing or additional diagnostics.
Disclaimer
This content is provided solely for informative and educational purposes. It is not intended as a substitute for medical advice or treatment from a personal physician. Regarding the interpretation of their medical test results and/or specific health questions, it is recommended that all readers and viewers consult their physicians or other qualified health professionals. The publisher is not responsible for any adverse health effects that may result from reading or following the information in this educational content. Before beginning any nutrition, supplement, or lifestyle program, all viewers, especially those taking prescription or over-the-counter medications, should consult their physician or health care practitioner.
Please note that while prominent lab names are included in this content, we cannot guarantee that these labs offer all the tests mentioned. For confirmation, individuals should contact the labs directly or consult their medical practitioners. The information provided reflects general knowledge at the time of publication and may not include recent updates or emerging research. Readers should verify details with qualified professionals to ensure the most up-to-date and accurate guidance.
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