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Attention Deficit Disorder

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Description

Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) is a neurological condition linked to disruptions in the central nervous system, particularly affecting focus and attention. In children diagnosed with ADD, these difficulties can hinder learning and school performance. Unlike Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), individuals with ADD do not exhibit hyperactive behavior; instead, they may appear shy, withdrawn, or reserved. Common traits include disorganization, losing belongings frequently, difficulty following instructions, and forgetfulness. These individuals often struggle to complete tasks, frequently moving from one activity to another without finishing any. Early recognition of ADD's distinct characteristics is crucial for proper diagnosis and treatment. Management strategies may include cognitive-behavioral therapy, educational accommodations, lifestyle adjustments, and dietary modifications designed to improve focus and attention over time.

Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) is a neurological condition linked to disruptions in the central nervous system, particularly affecting focus and attention. In children diagnosed with ADD, these difficulties can hinder learning and school performance. Unlike Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), individuals with ADD do not exhibit hyperactive behavior; instead, they may appear shy, withdrawn, or reserved. Common traits include disorganization, losing belongings frequently, difficulty following instructions, and forgetfulness. These individuals often struggle to complete tasks, frequently moving from one activity to another without finishing any. Early recognition of ADD's distinct characteristics is crucial for proper diagnosis and treatment. Management strategies may include cognitive-behavioral therapy, educational accommodations, lifestyle adjustments, and dietary modifications designed to improve focus and attention over time.

Body System

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[22] University of Turku (2020). Vitamin D deficiency during pregnancy connected to elevated risk of ADHD. Medicine express 2020, Feb.
[23] Mousain-Bosc M, Siatka C, Bali JP (2011). Magnesium, hyperactivity and autism in children. In: Vink R, Nechifor M, editors. Magnesium in the Central Nervous System [Internet]. Adelaide (AU): University of Adelaide Press; 2011.
[24] Hemamy M, Heidari-Beni M, Askari G, Karahmadi M, Maracy M. Effect of Vitamin D and Magnesium Supplementation on Behavior Problems in Children with Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. Int J Prev Med. 2020;11:4. Published 2020 Jan 24.
[25] Starobrat-Hermelin B (1998). Wpływ niedoboru wybranych biopierwiastków na nadpobudliwość psychoruchowa u dzieci z określonymi zaburzeniami psychicznymi [The effect of deficiency of selected bioelements on hyperactivity in children with certain specified mental disorders]. Ann Acad Med Stetin. 1998;44:297-314. Polish.
[26] Starobrat-Hermelin B, Kozielec T (1997). The effects of magnesium physiological supplementation on hyperactivity in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Positive response to magnesium oral loading test. Magnes Res. 1997 Jun;10(2):149-56.
[27] Baza, Farida & Ahmed, Heba & Zahra, Sally & Mahmoud, Rana. (2015). Magnesium supplementation in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Egyptian Journal of Medical Human Genetics. 17.
[28] Khan SA (2017). Levels of Zinc, Magnesium and Iron in Children with Attention Deficit Disorder. Electronic J Biol, 2017 May; 13:2.
[29] Saul Case H (2016). Magnesium Decreases Hyperactivity in ADHD Children. Riordan Clinic, 2016.
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[31] Lepping P, Huber M (2010). Role of zinc in the pathogenesis of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: implications for research and treatment. CNS Drugs. 2010 Sep;24(9):721-8.
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[33] Akhondzadeh S, Mohammadi MR, Khademi M (2004). Zinc sulfate as an adjunct to methylphenidate for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children: a double blind and randomized trial [ISRCTN64132371]. BMC Psychiatry. 2004 Apr 8;4:9.
[34] Bourre JM (2006). Effects of nutrients (in food) on the structure and function of the nervous system: update on dietary requirements for brain. Part 1: micronutrients. J Nutr Health Aging. 2006 Sep-Oct;10(5):377-85.
[35] Wang Y, Huang L, Zhang L, Qu Y, Mu D (2017). Iron Status in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. PLoS One. 2017;12(1):e0169145. Published 2017 Jan 3.
[36] Bener A, Kamal M, Bener H, Bhugra D (2014). Higher prevalence of iron deficiency as strong predictor of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children. Ann Med Health Sci Res. 2014;4(Suppl 3):S291-S297.
[37] Konofal E, Lecendreux M, Arnulf I, Mouren M (2004). Iron Deficiency in Children With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2004;158(12):1113–1115.
[38] Starobrat-Hermelin B (1998). Wpływ niedoboru wybranych biopierwiastków na nadpobudliwość psychoruchowa u dzieci z określonymi zaburzeniami psychicznymi [The effect of deficiency of selected bioelements on hyperactivity in children with certain specified mental disorders]. Ann Acad Med Stetin. 1998;44:297-314. Polish.
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[40] Cohen SCL, Harvey DJ, Shields RH, et al. Effects of Yoga on Attention, Impulsivity, and Hyperactivity in Preschool-Aged Children with Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2018;39(3):200-209.
[41] Gonzalez NA, Sakhamuri N, Athiyaman S, et al. A Systematic Review of Yoga and Meditation for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Children. Cureus. 2023;15(3):e36143. Published 2023 Mar 14.
[42] Gunaseelan L, Vanama MS, Abdi F, Qureshi A, Siddiqua A, Hamid MA. Yoga for the Management of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. Cureus. 2021;13(12):e20466. Published 2021 Dec 16.

1. Multivitamins: Multivitamins help address nutrient deficiencies that may impact cognitive function and emotional regulation by providing essential vitamins like B-complex, zinc, and magnesium, which support neurotransmitter balance and brain health.

2. Vitamin D: Vitamin D3 supports cognitive function by reducing inflammation and improving neurotransmitter activity, which may help manage issues like inattention and impulsivity.

3. Calcium: Calcium lactate supports neurological function by ensuring proper neurotransmitter release and muscle contraction, promoting overall brain health.

4. Magnesium: Magnesium supports neurotransmitter function, helping to improve sleep quality, reduce irritability, and enhance attention.

5. Vitamin B1: Vitamin B1 (Thiamine) supports neurotransmitter production and glucose metabolism, providing the brain with energy and improving mental clarity while helping to manage stress.

6. Vitamin B-Complex: Vitamin B complex supports brain function and emotional balance by providing essential B vitamins, including B6 and B12. B6 helps regulate neurotransmitters, improving alertness and reducing anxiety, while B12 supports learning and cognitive processing.

7. Omega 3: Omega-3 fatty acids protect neurons, reduce inflammation, and support dopamine production, helping to improve focus and attention.

8. Probiotics: Probiotics support brain function through the gut-brain axis by promoting a healthy gut microbiome, which can positively influence neurotransmitter production and emotional regulation.

No replicated and convincing research studies are available, and there is no anecdotal evidence supporting the effectiveness of this method.


1. Nutritional Yeast: Nutritional yeast provides B vitamins, including B6 and B12, which support neurotransmitter function, helping improve alertness, reduce anxiety, and support learning.

1. Yoga: Yoga enhances attention, focus, and self-regulation through mindfulness and relaxation techniques, helping to manage impulses and foster a calm, focused mindset.

Supplements

Plant Extracts

Natural Compounds

Alternative Treatments

Symptoms & Signs

Causes

Impariment of Neurological Functions, Neurotoxins, Maternal Tobacco, Alcohol, and Drug Use, Heavy Metals Exposure, Pesticide Exposure

Books That You May Want To Read

How Nutrients Function

Electrolytes: Electrolytes carry charged ions essential for transmitting nerve impulses, regulating muscle function, and maintaining fluid balance. They are pivotal in supporting hydration, nerve signaling, and overall physiological balance.


Fatty Acids: Fatty acids serve as energy sources, structural components of cell membranes, and precursors to signaling molecules. Essential fatty acids, like omega-3 and omega-6, play critical roles in brain function, cardiovascular health, and inflammation regulation.


Minerals: Minerals are essential for various physiological functions, including bone health, nerve transmission, and enzyme activity. They support overall health by ensuring proper cellular function and metabolic processes.


Probiotics: Probiotics are live microorganisms that confer health benefits when consumed. They support gut health, immune function, and oral hygiene by promoting the growth of beneficial bacteria and inhibiting the growth of harmful pathogens.


Vitamins: Vitamins are essential micronutrients that play diverse roles in supporting cellular processes, immune function, and overall health. They must be obtained through diet or supplementation to ensure proper bodily function.

Nutrients Explained In Nutritional Guide

Podcast Episodes To Listen To

Educational Videos To Learn From

Functional Lab Tests That You Might Consider

References

Things To Do

For people, especially children, who have the ADD diagnosis, the most appropriate approach to dealing with the condition and symptom control includes diet optimization.


  • Opt for a whole-foods-based diet rich in fiber. Include a lot of vegetables, fruits, and whole grains. These foods contain complex carbohydrates.

  • Preferably, buy organic whole foods that are pesticide-free.

  • opt for a low-carbohydrate diet rather than a carb-rich diet.

  • Include omega-3 fatty acids in the diet in the form of cold-water fish. They are beneficial for the development and functioning of the brain.

  • incorporate a good amount of protein into the diet. Proteins contain amino acids, which, in addition to a low-carbohydrate diet, can reduce potential hypoglycemia in ADD individuals.

  • Eat whole foods rich in magnesium, zinc, and iron.

  • Eat home-cooked meals. Avoid eating out to have better control over what is in your food.

  • Eliminate foods that aggravate the condition. Test for food sensitivities and intolerances.

  • If you buy packaged foods, always read the label.


Other helpful strategies and changes to the environment include:


  • Opt for natural, safe, and toxin-free cleaning supplies, body care products, laundry detergents, and air fresheners.

  • Take care of a proper sleeping environment and sleep hygiene. Incoprorate blackout curtains, white noise machines, sleep-inducing and relaxing essential oils, etc.

  • Get a sufficient amount of sleep every night.

  • Incorporate a lot of [outdoor] physical activity.

  • Get a lot of fresh air and spend time in the greenery.

Things To Avoid

Diagnosed ADD is associated with a long list of don'ts and things to avoid to reduce the aggravation of the condition.


  • Consume no sugar. Any sugar can cause symptoms and behavioral problems to escalate.

  • Avoid foods high in salicilates, such as raisins, nuts, apples, and oranges.

  • Watch out for food additives, such as MSG [monosodium glutamate], colorants, flavorings, preservatives, and yeast.

  • Reduce the intake of foods high in sulfur, such as dairy products, eggs, cheese, crabs, lobsters, lentils, peas, kidney beans, and chickpeas. Many people with ADD can't process sulfur properly.

  • Avoid white flour, bread, pastries, and candy.

  • Do not consume processed foods, which contain added sugar, artificial ingredients, and phosphates.

  • Do not drink cacarbonated beverages, sweetened sodas, alcohol, caffinated tea and coffee, or fruit juices.

  • Avoid foods that cause allergic reactions.

  • Eating out and takeout


Also avoid:


  • electronics and screen exposure. Especially in the late afternoon and evening. Blue light and flashing images are very stimulating to the brain.

  • toxic household products, body care products, and cleaning supplies.

  • stressful situations that drive anxiety.

  • lack of or insufficient sleep.

  • inactivity.

  • stimulating events, especially for children.

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