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Get Healthy ~ Stay Healthy

Essential4Health

Get Healthy ~ Stay Healthy

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Extraocular Muscle Function

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EMF

Description

"Extraocular Muscle Function" test evaluates how well your eye muscles move in coordination to support clear, stable vision. During the exam, you’ll follow a small moving object so your doctor can assess alignment, range, and smoothness of motion. This test is often used when symptoms like double vision or eye strain appear. Abnormal results may point to nerve damage, muscle weakness, or neurological issues. The findings help guide care plans that may include therapy, glasses, or surgical options.

"Extraocular Muscle Function" test evaluates how well your eye muscles move in coordination to support clear, stable vision. During the exam, you’ll follow a small moving object so your doctor can assess alignment, range, and smoothness of motion. This test is often used when symptoms like double vision or eye strain appear. Abnormal results may point to nerve damage, muscle weakness, or neurological issues. The findings help guide care plans that may include therapy, glasses, or surgical options.

Category

Eye Function

Procedure

Non-Invasive

Sample Type

No biological sample is needed for this test.

Units

Not Applicable

Procedure Category

Measure

Test Group

Ophthalmological System Group

Test Group Description

Ophthalmological System Group: Tests within this group focus on evaluating the health and function of the eyes and visual system. These assessments provide insights into visual acuity, eye anatomy, and ocular health.

Optimal Range

For All Individuals:

  • Result: Negative: No abnormalities detected.

Normal Range

For All Individuals:

  • Result: Negative: No abnormalities detected.

Results That Differ From The Norm (Direct and Indirect Causes)

Abnormal results may indicate:


  • Eye muscle problems

  • Muscle-controlling brain dysfunction

  • Ocular myasthenia gravis (Autoimmune disorder affecting eye muscle function)

  • Cranial nerve palsies (Weakness or paralysis of the nerves controlling eye movements)

  • Thyroid eye disease (Inflammation of the muscles and tissues around the eyes)

Key Reasons For Testing

  • Eye Movement Assessment: Evaluates coordination, range, and strength of extraocular muscles.

  • Detection of Motility Disorders: Identifies conditions like strabismus, nystagmus, or muscle paralysis.

  • Diplopia Evaluation: Examines double vision causes through eye alignment and movement.

  • Cranial Nerve Function: Tests nerves controlling eye muscles to detect dysfunction.

  • ...

Health Status Conditions It May Be Used To Assess

Currently, this test is not directly associated with any conditions listed on the Health Status page. However, it may be included as part of a broader set of tests linked to specific health conditions.

Some Prominent Medical Labs That May Offer This Test

Please note that this particular test has not been associated with any of the listed prominent medical labs. We recommend enquiring with your private physician or nearest hospital to determine where this specific test can be performed.

References

Important Note

Any medical procedure yielding results outside the norm may be directly or indirectly linked to the conditions outlined on this page. Various factors, including genetics, medication and supplement usage, recent illnesses, pregnancy, pre-test eating, smoking, and stress, can impact the test's outcome. Additionally, factors like false positives, false negatives, inaccurate analyses, and others can influence results.


Reference ranges, which help healthcare professionals interpret medical tests, may vary depending on age, gender, and other factors. They may also differ between laboratories due to variations in instruments and methods used. Optimal ranges are designed for preventive purposes, aiming to identify trends and potential risks early, while normal ranges reflect conventional laboratory values indicating no current disease or pathology. Your healthcare practitioner may have specific reasons for testing that deviate from the usual or may interpret results differently based on individual circumstances. Proper interpretation typically involves considering clinical findings and other diagnostic tests. Hence, it is crucial to provide your healthcare professionals with a comprehensive medical history, consult with them for result interpretation, and follow their guidance for potential re-testing or additional diagnostics.

Disclaimer

This content is provided solely for informative and educational purposes. It is not intended as a substitute for medical advice or treatment from a personal physician. Regarding the interpretation of their medical test results and/or specific health questions, it is recommended that all readers and viewers consult their physicians or other qualified health professionals. The publisher is not responsible for any adverse health effects that may result from reading or following the information in this educational content. Before beginning any nutrition, supplement, or lifestyle program, all viewers, especially those taking prescription or over-the-counter medications, should consult their physician or health care practitioner.


Please note that while prominent lab names are included in this content, we cannot guarantee that these labs offer all the tests mentioned. For confirmation, individuals should contact the labs directly or consult their medical practitioners. The information provided reflects general knowledge at the time of publication and may not include recent updates or emerging research. Readers should verify details with qualified professionals to ensure the most up-to-date and accurate guidance.

[1] Scott AB, Collins CC. Division of extraocular muscle function. Arch Ophthalmol. 1973;89(4):384-390.
[2] Miller JM, Robinson DA. A model of the mechanics of binocular alignment. Comput Biol Med. 1984;14(1):49-69.
[3] Clark RA, Miller JM, Rosenbaum AL, Demer JL. Heterotopic muscle pulleys or oblique muscle dysfunction in incomitant strabismus. J AAPOS. 1998;2(1):17-25.
[4] Demer JL, Miller JM, Koo EY, et al. Evidence for fibromuscular pulleys of the recti extraocular muscles. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1995;36(6):1125-1136.
[5] Robinson DA. Control of eye movements. Handb Physiol. 1970;4:1275-1320.
[6] Demer JL. The orbital pulley system: a novel concept for understanding strabismus. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci.2004;45(9):2861-2869.
[7] von Noorden GK, Campos EC. Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility: Theory and Management of Strabismus. 6th ed. St. Louis, MO: Mosby; 2002.
[8] Rucker JC, Shapiro BE. Neuro-ophthalmology of eye movement disorders. Continuum (Minneap Minn).2009;15(3):80-95.
[9] Muthusamy K, Vasantha K. Mechanisms and diagnostic testing of extraocular muscles in oculomotor function. J Clin Diagn Res. 2016;10(10).
[10] Prasad S, Galetta SL. Anatomy and physiology of the extraocular muscles. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2005;16(1):1-6.

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