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Essential4Health

Evidence-based natural health

Essential4Health

Evidence-based natural health

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BNP

Description

"Brain Natriuretic Peptide" (BNP) test evaluates levels of BNP or NT-proBNP, hormones released by the heart under stress, to assess heart function. It’s typically ordered for individuals experiencing shortness of breath, fatigue, or swelling. Elevated levels may indicate heart failure, fluid overload, or pulmonary strain. Doctors use the results to determine if symptoms are heart-related and guide next steps like medications or further testing. Ongoing BNP testing supports early detection and management of heart-related respiratory symptoms.

"Brain Natriuretic Peptide" (BNP) test evaluates levels of BNP or NT-proBNP, hormones released by the heart under stress, to assess heart function. It’s typically ordered for individuals experiencing shortness of breath, fatigue, or swelling. Elevated levels may indicate heart failure, fluid overload, or pulmonary strain. Doctors use the results to determine if symptoms are heart-related and guide next steps like medications or further testing. Ongoing BNP testing supports early detection and management of heart-related respiratory symptoms.

Category

Hormones

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Brain Natriuretic Peptide

Procedure

Invasive

Sample Type

Blood – Serum

Units

Picograms Per Milliliter | Nanograms Per Liter

Procedure Category

Blood Draw

Test Group

Complete Cardiovascular Group, Basic Pulmonary Function Group

Test Group Description

Basic Pulmonary Function Group: Essential tests for assessing respiratory health and function, providing foundational insights into lung capacity and airway function. Complete Cardiovascular Group: This group contains comprehensive tests for an extensive evaluation of cardiovascular health, providing thorough insights into heart-related conditions beyond basic assessments. Complete Pulmonary Function Group: Comprehensive evaluations of respiratory function offer detailed insights into lung function, airway inflammation, and structural abnormalities, facilitating the precise diagnosis and management of pulmonary conditions. Proteins Group: This group comprises tests assessing various aspects of protein levels and function, providing valuable insights into overall protein status and associated health considerations.

Normal Range

Optimal Range

For All Individuals:

  • Conventional Unit: < 50.00 pg/mL

  • SI Unit: < 50.00 ng/L

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For All Individuals:

  • Conventional Unit: 0.00–100.00 pg/mL

  • SI Unit: 0.00–100.00 ng/L

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Key Reasons For Testing

  • Diagnosis of Heart Failure: Identifies heart failure as a cause of breathing difficulties, distinguishing it from non-cardiac causes.

  • Monitoring Heart Failure Treatment: Tracks BNP levels to evaluate treatment effectiveness and adjust plans if necessary.

  • Evaluation of Dyspnea: Determines whether shortness of breath is due to heart failure or another condition like lung disease.

  • Prognostic Indicator: Indicates the severity of heart failure and predicts potential complications.

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Results That Differ From The Norm (Direct and Indirect Causes)

Increased levels may indicate:


  • Atrial fibrillation (irregular heart rhythm)

  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (progressive lung disease)

  • Coronary artery disease (narrowing of the coronary arteries)

  • Heart failure (inability of the heart to pump blood effectively)

  • Kidney dialysis (procedure to filter waste from blood when kidneys are unable to do so)...

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Currently, this test is not directly associated with any conditions listed on the Health Status page. However, it may be included as part of a broader set of tests linked to specific health conditions.

Health Status Conditions It May Be Used To Assess

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Some Prominent Medical Labs That May Offer This Test

Please note that this particular test has not been associated with any of the listed prominent medical labs. We recommend enquiring with your private physician or nearest hospital to determine where this specific test can be performed.

References

Important Note

Any medical procedure yielding results outside the norm may be directly or indirectly linked to the conditions outlined on this page. Various factors, including genetics, medication and supplement usage, recent illnesses, pregnancy, pre-test eating, smoking, and stress, can impact the test's outcome. Additionally, factors like false positives, false negatives, inaccurate analyses, and others can influence results.


Reference ranges, which help healthcare professionals interpret medical tests, may vary depending on age, gender, and other factors. They may also differ between laboratories due to variations in instruments and methods used. Optimal ranges are designed for preventive purposes, aiming to identify trends and potential risks early, while normal ranges reflect conventional laboratory values indicating no current disease or pathology. Your healthcare practitioner may have specific reasons for testing that deviate from the usual or may interpret results differently based on individual circumstances. Proper interpretation typically involves considering clinical findings and other diagnostic tests. Hence, it is crucial to provide your healthcare professionals with a comprehensive medical history, consult with them for result interpretation, and follow their guidance for potential re-testing or additional diagnostics.

Disclaimer

This content is provided solely for informative and educational purposes. It is not intended as a substitute for medical advice or treatment from a personal physician. Regarding the interpretation of their medical test results and/or specific health questions, it is recommended that all readers and viewers consult their physicians or other qualified health professionals. The publisher is not responsible for any adverse health effects that may result from reading or following the information in this educational content. Before beginning any nutrition, supplement, or lifestyle program, all viewers, especially those taking prescription or over-the-counter medications, should consult their physician or health care practitioner.


Please note that while prominent lab names are included in this content, we cannot guarantee that these labs offer all the tests mentioned. For confirmation, individuals should contact the labs directly or consult their medical practitioners. The information provided reflects general knowledge at the time of publication and may not include recent updates or emerging research. Readers should verify details with qualified professionals to ensure the most up-to-date and accurate guidance.

[1] Bachmann KN, Gupta DK, Xu M, et al. Unexpectedly Low Natriuretic Peptide Levels in Patients With Heart Failure. JACC Heart Fail. 2021;9(3):192-200.
[2] Hill SA, Booth RA, Santaguida PL, et al. Use of BNP and NT-proBNP for the diagnosis of heart failure in the emergency department: a systematic review of the evidence. Heart Fail Rev. 2014;19(4):421-438.
[3] White MF, Kirschner J, Hamilton MA. Self-Care Guide for the Heart Failure Patient. Circulation. 2014;129(3).
[4] Novack ML, Zubair M. Natriuretic Peptide B Type Test. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023.
[5] Weber M, Hamm C. Role of B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) and NT-proBNP in clinical routine. Heart.2006;92(6):843-849.
[6] Daniels LB, Maisel AS. Natriuretic peptides. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007;50(25):2357-2368.
[7] McCullough PA, Nowak RM, McCord J, et al. B-type natriuretic peptide and clinical judgment in emergency diagnosis of heart failure. Circulation. 2002;106(4):416-422.
[8] Maisel AS, Krishnaswamy P, Nowak RM, et al. Rapid measurement of B-type natriuretic peptide in the emergency diagnosis of heart failure. N Engl J Med. 2002;347(3):161-167.
[9] Tsutamoto T, Wada A, Maeda K, et al. Attenuation of compensation of endogenous cardiac natriuretic peptide system in chronic heart failure: prognostic role of plasma brain natriuretic peptide concentration in patients with chronic symptomatic left ventricular dysfunction. Circulation. 1997;96(2):509-516.
[10] Yancy CW, Jessup M, Bozkurt B, et al. 2017 ACC/AHA/HFSA focused update of the 2013 ACCF/AHA guideline for the management of heart failure. Circulation. 2017;136(6).
[11] Hunt PJ, Richards AM, Nicholls MG, et al. Immunoreactive aminoterminal brain natriuretic peptide in heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1997;30(6):1387-1392.
[12] Sudoh T, Kangawa K, Minamino N, Matsuo H. A new natriuretic peptide in porcine brain. Nature.1988;332(6159):78-81.
[13] McDonagh TA, Metra M, Adamo M, et al. 2021 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure. Eur Heart J. 2021;42(36):3599-3726.

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