Carbon Dioxide
CO2
Description
"Carbon Dioxide" (Bicarbonate) test measures bicarbonate in your blood to assess acid-base balance and metabolic stability. This test often comes into play when breathing difficulties, confusion, or unusual fatigue need further investigation. Low bicarbonate levels may indicate metabolic acidosis or kidney dysfunction, while high levels can reflect respiratory compensation or excess base. These results help clarify your body’s pH regulation. The test supports tailored treatment for respiratory, renal, or metabolic conditions affecting acid-base equilibrium.
Category
Electrolytes
Procedure
Invasive
Sample Type
Blood – Serum
Units
Milliequivalents Per Liter | Millimoles Per Liter
Procedure Category
Blood Draw
Test Group
Basic Electrolyte Group, Complete Electrolyte Group, Complete Kidney Group, Male Health Group, Female Health Group, Complete Metabolic Group, Acid-Base Group, Basic Metabolic Group, Broad Metabolic Group, Acid-Base Group, Complete Adrenal Group, Cognitive Health Group
Test Group Description
Acid-Base Group: Tests in this group focus on evaluating the body's acid-base balance, providing essential insights into pH levels and bicarbonate measurements. Basic Electrolyte Group: This group features fundamental tests that assess essential electrolyte levels, providing foundational insights into key ions like sodium, potassium, and chloride. Basic Metabolic Group: This set of tests is fundamental for evaluating liver function and detecting common liver disorders. Broad Metabolic Group: This comprehensive set of tests extends beyond the basics, providing a thorough assessment of metabolic health with additional tests beyond the essentials. Cognitive Health Group: This group of tailored tests is aimed at evaluating cognitive function and assessing markers related to cognitive health, providing valuable insights for cognitive well-being and potential cognitive disorders. Complete Adrenal Group: Essential tests for a comprehensive evaluation of adrenal gland function, aiding in the diagnosis and management of adrenal disorders. Complete Electrolyte Group: Comprehensive tests for a thorough assessment of electrolyte levels, offering detailed insights into electrolyte balance and related health conditions. Complete Kidney Group: Comprehensive tests provide a thorough assessment of kidney function, yielding detailed insights into renal health and associated conditions. Complete Metabolic Group: A comprehensive suite of tests designed to evaluate metabolic function, offering detailed insights into various aspects of metabolism and associated health conditions. Female Health Group: A comprehensive array of tests provides insights into various aspects of female health and wellness, aiding in the evaluation and management of overall health for females. Male Health Group: A comprehensive array of tests provides insights into various aspects of male health and wellness, aiding in the evaluation and management of overall health for men.
Optimal Range
For All Individuals:
Conventional Unit: 24.00–27.00 mEq/L
SI Unit: 24.00–27.00 mmol/L
Normal Range
For All Individuals:
Conventional Unit: 23.00–29.00 mEq/L
SI Unit: 23.00–29.00 mmol/L
Results That Differ From The Norm (Direct and Indirect Causes)
Increased levels may indicate:
Aldosteronism (excessive production of aldosterone hormone)
Cushing's disease (excess cortisol production)
Emphysema (chronic lung disease)
Hyperaldosteronism (excessive aldosterone production)
Metabolic alkalosis (elevated blood pH and bicarbonate levels)
Severe diarrhea
- ...
Key Reasons For Testing
Evaluation of Acid-Base Balance: Determines whether the body is maintaining proper acid-base balance, critical for normal pH levels and overall health.
Diagnosis of Acid-Base Disorders: Identifies conditions like acidosis or alkalosis and their possible causes.
Assessment of Ventilation: Evaluates how well the lungs are removing carbon dioxide to ensure proper respiratory function.
Evaluation of Respiratory Diseases: Detects abnormalities in CO2 levels caused by conditions like asthma, COPD, or pneumonia.
Health Status Conditions It May Be Used To Assess
Currently, this test is not directly associated with any conditions listed on the Health Status page. However, it may be included as part of a broader set of tests linked to specific health conditions.
Some Prominent Medical Labs That May Offer This Test
Please note that this particular test has not been associated with any of the listed prominent medical labs. We recommend enquiring with your private physician or nearest hospital to determine where this specific test can be performed.
References
Important Note
Any medical procedure yielding results outside the norm may be directly or indirectly linked to the conditions outlined on this page. Various factors, including genetics, medication and supplement usage, recent illnesses, pregnancy, pre-test eating, smoking, and stress, can impact the test's outcome. Additionally, factors like false positives, false negatives, inaccurate analyses, and others can influence results.
Reference ranges, which help healthcare professionals interpret medical tests, may vary depending on age, gender, and other factors. They may also differ between laboratories due to variations in instruments and methods used. Optimal ranges are designed for preventive purposes, aiming to identify trends and potential risks early, while normal ranges reflect conventional laboratory values indicating no current disease or pathology. Your healthcare practitioner may have specific reasons for testing that deviate from the usual or may interpret results differently based on individual circumstances. Proper interpretation typically involves considering clinical findings and other diagnostic tests. Hence, it is crucial to provide your healthcare professionals with a comprehensive medical history, consult with them for result interpretation, and follow their guidance for potential re-testing or additional diagnostics.
Disclaimer
This content is provided solely for informative and educational purposes. It is not intended as a substitute for medical advice or treatment from a personal physician. Regarding the interpretation of their medical test results and/or specific health questions, it is recommended that all readers and viewers consult their physicians or other qualified health professionals. The publisher is not responsible for any adverse health effects that may result from reading or following the information in this educational content. Before beginning any nutrition, supplement, or lifestyle program, all viewers, especially those taking prescription or over-the-counter medications, should consult their physician or health care practitioner.
Please note that while prominent lab names are included in this content, we cannot guarantee that these labs offer all the tests mentioned. For confirmation, individuals should contact the labs directly or consult their medical practitioners. The information provided reflects general knowledge at the time of publication and may not include recent updates or emerging research. Readers should verify details with qualified professionals to ensure the most up-to-date and accurate guidance.
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