
Diarrhea

Description
This page has 52 references
"Diarrhea" is a digestive condition marked by frequent, loose, watery stools and is generally classified as either acute or chronic. Acute diarrhea is often caused by infections, food reactions, or medications and usually resolves within a few days. Chronic cases, lasting two weeks or more, may signal underlying issues like IBD or lactose intolerance. Staying hydrated, restoring electrolytes, and avoiding irritants can ease symptoms. Supporting gut health helps restore balance and prevent recurring digestive disturbances.
Symptoms & Signs
Body System
Digestive System
Causes
Food Allergies, Food Intolerances, GI Infections, Intestinal Parasites, Medications, Stress
Things To Do
If you suffer from diarrhea, make sure to pinpoint its origins. Eliminate foods, medications, or stress that cause it. Otherwise, if diarrhea is an effect of an infection, try the following:
Consume light foods. Begin with clear liquids, such as broths, clear soups, rice water, etc. If these do not cause you adverse effects, introduce boiled rice, bananas, plain crakers, and unsweetened plain yogurts.
stay hydrated. Drink mineral water (it will help you replace electrolytes) and herbal teas. Make sure the liquids you drink are not too cold or too hot. A drastic change in temperature can further upset your digestive tract.
If it is not severe, let diarrhea run its course. It is our bodies' natural cleansing mechanism, which effectively helps the system rid itself of any harmful substances, waste products, and pathogens.
Additionally, remember to:
Let your body rest. Diarrhea can be distressing due to fluid loss and insufficient nutrition.
Apply a barrier cream and use pH-neutral wet wipes to reduce the risk of inflammation in the anus area.
Things To Avoid
When suffering from diarrhea, make sure to avoid:
triggers that are causing loose stools, such as foods you are allergic to or intolerant of, medications, or stress.
foods high in fiber, such as vegetables, fruit, seeds, high-fiber crackers, etc.
processed and spicy foods.
foods with a high content of fat.
sugar and sweetened products
carbonated drinks, coffee, caffeinated beverages, alcohol, and fruit juices.
dairy products [with the exception of plain yogurt].
In addition, avoid the following:
excessive physical activity and movement.
cooking for others. Diarrhea can be contagious, depending on the trigger.
going out and eating out.
Supplements
Direct Support
(Most Helpful → Least Helpful)
These supplements directly affect diarrhea by restoring electrolyte balance, reducing intestinal inflammation, or supporting rehydration and gut barrier integrity.
Electrolyte Blend: Electrolyte blend containing sodium, potassium, and chloride is crucial for maintaining hydration and balance in the body. It prevents dehydration and helps restore normal fluid levels, aiding recovery from diarrhea.
Colostrum: Colostrum, rich in immunoglobulins and bioactive factors with immunological and antimicrobial effects, supports digestive health by combating pathogens and promoting gut healing, helping control both acute and chronic diarrhea.
Zinc: Zinc enhances intestinal barrier repair, reduces intestinal fluid secretion, and shortens the duration of acute diarrhea.
Indirect Support
(Most Helpful → Least Helpful)
These supplements do not target diarrhea directly but may support microbial balance, immune function, or recovery from digestive stress.
Glutamine: Glutamine maintains intestinal mucosal integrity and reduces diarrhea by enhancing epithelial regeneration and reducing permeability.
Probiotics: Probiotics restore the balance of beneficial bacteria in the colon, which is often disrupted by antibiotics. This helps normalize bowel movements and alleviates diarrhea by promoting a healthy gut environment.
Natural Compounds
These natural compounds may help reduce diarrhea by calming the gut, restoring hydration, or supporting microbial balance.
Bentonite Clay: Bentonite clay absorbs excess water and toxins in the gut, forming a soothing gel-like substance that regulates bowel movements and reduces inflammation, promoting firmer stools and relieving diarrhea.
Activated Charcoal: Activated charcoal binds to toxins and unwanted substances in the gut, preventing their absorption and reducing irritation. This process helps relieve diarrhea, gas, and bloating, promoting digestive comfort.
Apple Pectin: Apple pectin binds excess water in the intestines, normalizes stool consistency, and slows intestinal transit time.
Plant Extracts
Direct Support
(Most Helpful → Least Helpful)
These plant extracts directly support relief from diarrhea by soothing the digestive tract, reducing spasms, or providing antimicrobial effects.
Berberine: Berberine, found in plants like goldenseal and barberry, helps alleviate diarrhea by reducing inflammation and intestinal spasms. Its antimicrobial action modulates the gut microbiota and reduces fluid secretion, promoting bowel regularity.
Slippery Elm: Slippery elm, rich in mucilage, coats and soothes the inflamed lining of the colon, providing relief from irritation and promoting comfort for those with gastrointestinal discomfort.
Psyllium Husk: Psyllium husk, a soluble fiber, absorbs water in the gut, forming a gel-like substance that adds bulk to loose stools and softens hard stools. This process helps regulate stool consistency, promoting regular bowel movements and providing relief from diarrhea.
Ginger Extract: Ginger, rich in gingerol and shogaol, provides relief from diarrhea by reducing intestinal spasms and inflammation. Its antimicrobial properties also inhibit harmful bacteria growth, supporting digestive health and bowel regularity.
Chamomile Extract: Chamomile extract reduces intestinal spasms, inflammation, and hypersecretion, helping to control diarrhea symptoms.
Indirect Support
(Most Helpful → Least Helpful)
These extracts do not act directly on diarrhea but may support gut healing, immune resilience, or inflammatory balance.
Inulin: Inulin acts as a prebiotic, stimulating the growth of beneficial gut bacteria and promoting regular bowel movements. By softening stools and balancing the gut microbiota, it helps relieve diarrhea symptoms.
Alternative Treatments
These alternative therapies support digestive comfort, promote intestinal regulation, and help reduce frequency and severity of diarrhea episodes.
Acupuncture: Acupuncture targets points like ST25 (Tianshu) on the abdomen to reduce bowel movement frequency and improve stool formation. These effects help alleviate diarrhea and support digestive health.
Ayurveda: Ayurveda uses holistic remedies like ginger, fenugreek, and pomegranate peel to rebalance doshas and soothe gastrointestinal discomfort, providing natural relief from diarrhea.
Aromatherapy: Essential oils like peppermint, thyme, or ginger, used in aromatherapy, soothe the digestive tract by reducing inflammation and muscle spasms. These effects help alleviate discomfort and improve bowel regularity.
Biofeedback: Biofeedback improves bowel control by retraining pelvic floor muscles, reducing urgency and frequency in functional diarrhea.
Functional Lab Tests You May Wish to Explore
Books Worth Considering for Deeper Insight
Currently, no high-quality books meeting our functional, integrative, and natural healing standards are available for this condition. As soon as trusted resources are published, we will review and feature them here.
Podcasts That Offer Valuable Perspectives
Currently, no high-quality books meeting our functional, integrative, and natural healing standards are available for this condition. As soon as trusted resources are published, we will review and feature them here.
Educational Videos To Learn From
How Key Nutrients Support the Body
Amino Acids: Amino acids serve as the building blocks of proteins, crucial for muscle growth and repair. Additionally, they play key roles in maintaining proper pH levels, storing nitrogen, synthesizing hormones, and facilitating enzymatic reactions.
Chelators: Chelators bind to metal ions, aiding in their removal from the body and supporting heavy metal detoxification processes. They play a vital role in mitigating the harmful effects of metal toxicity and promoting overall health.
Herbal Extracts: Herbal extracts contain bioactive compounds with various medicinal properties, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial effects. They have been used traditionally to support digestion, immunity, and overall health.
Minerals: Minerals are essential for various physiological functions, including bone health, nerve transmission, and enzyme activity. They support overall health by ensuring proper cellular function and metabolic processes.
Other Nutrients: Other nutrients encompass a wide array of essential compounds crucial for various physiological functions. This category includes neurotransmitters and their precursors, which facilitate nerve signaling and are vital for central nervous system function. Additionally, naturally occurring structural components and biological detergents, such as phospholipids and bile salts, play critical roles in tissue repair, fat digestion, and overall bodily function. Phospholipids contribute to cell membrane integrity and fat emulsification, while bile salts are key to digesting and absorbing dietary fats. Hormones and their precursors regulate numerous physiological processes, including metabolism, growth, and reproduction. Furthermore, naturally occurring chemicals and metals play pivotal roles in enzymatic reactions, immune function, and overall health maintenance.
Prebiotics: Prebiotics support gut health by promoting the growth of beneficial gut bacteria, aiding digestion, and enhancing nutrient absorption. They are found in dietary fibers and contribute to overall gastrointestinal well-being.
Probiotics: Probiotics are live microorganisms that confer health benefits when consumed. They support gut health, immune function, and oral hygiene by promoting the growth of beneficial bacteria and inhibiting the growth of harmful pathogens.
Vitamins: Vitamins are essential micronutrients that play diverse roles in supporting cellular processes, immune function, and overall health. They must be obtained through diet or supplementation to ensure proper bodily function.
Essential Nutrients Explained
References
[1] Guarino A, Guandalini S, Lo Vecchio A. Probiotics for Prevention and Treatment of Diarrhea. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2015;49 Suppl 1:S37-S45.
[2] Guandalini S. Probiotics for prevention and treatment of diarrhea. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2011;45 Suppl:S149-S153.
[3] Yang B, Lu P, Li MX, et al. A meta-analysis of the effects of probiotics and synbiotics in children with acute diarrhea. Medicine (Baltimore). 2019;98(37):e16618.
[4] Huang R, Xing HY, Liu HJ, Chen ZF, Tang BB. Efficacy of probiotics in the treatment of acute diarrhea in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials. Transl Pediatr. 2021 Dec;10(12):3248-3260.
[5] Guandalini S. Probiotics for children with diarrhea: an update. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2008 Jul;42 Suppl 2:S53-7.
[6] McFarland LV. Meta-analysis of probiotics for the prevention of traveler's diarrhea. Travel Med Infect Dis. 2007 Mar;5(2):97-105.
[7] Barakat SH, Meheissen MA, Omar OM, Elbana DA. Bovine Colostrum in the Treatment of Acute Diarrhea in Children: A Double-Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial. J Trop Pediatr. 2020 Feb 1;66(1):46-55.
[8] Sarker SA, Casswall TH, Mahalanabis D, Alam NH, Albert MJ, Brüssow H, Fuchs GJ, Hammerström L. Successful treatment of rotavirus diarrhea in children with immunoglobulin from immunized bovine colostrum. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1998 Dec;17(12):1149-54.
[9] Huppertz HI, Rutkowski S, Busch DH, Eisebit R, Lissner R, Karch H. Bovine colostrum ameliorates diarrhea in infection with diarrheagenic Escherichia coli, shiga toxin-producing E. Coli, and E. coli expressing intimin and hemolysin. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1999 Oct;29(4):452-6.
[10] Jasso Gutiérrez L, Olivos Fernández V. El calostro humano en la prevención de la diarrea y de la enterocolitis necrosante [Human colostrum in the prevention of diarrhea and necrotizing enterocolitis]. Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex. 1980 Jan-Feb;37(1):23-30. Spanish.
[11] Xu LB, Chen L, Gao W, Du KH. Bovine immune colostrum against 17 strains of diarrhea bacteria and in vitro and in vivo effects of its specific IgG. Vaccine. 2006 Mar 15;24(12):2131-40.
[12] Inagaki M, Yamamoto M, Cairangzhuoma, Xijier, Yabe T, Uchida K, Kawasaki M, Nakagomi T, Nakagomi O, Minamoto N, Kanamaru Y. Multiple-dose therapy with bovine colostrum confers significant protection against diarrhea in a mouse model of human rotavirus-induced gastrointestinal disease. J Dairy Sci. 2013 Feb;96(2):806-14.
[13] Clemens J, Elyazeed RA, Rao M, Savarino S, Morsy BZ, Kim Y, Wierzba T, Naficy A, Lee YJ. Early initiation of breastfeeding and the risk of infant diarrhea in rural Egypt. Pediatrics. 1999 Jul;104(1):e3.
[14] Li, J., Xu, YW., Jiang, JJ. et al. Bovine colostrum and product intervention associated with relief of childhood infectious diarrhea. Sci Rep 9, 3093 (2019).
[15] Ried K, Travica N, Dorairaj R, Sali A. Herbal formula improves upper and lower gastrointestinal symptoms and gut health in Australian adults with digestive disorders. Nutr Res. 2020;76:37-51.
[16] Misra SM. Integrative Therapies and Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease: The Current Evidence. Children (Basel). 2014;1(2):149-165. Published 2014 Aug 25.
[17] Ke F, Yadav PK, Ju LZ. Herbal medicine in the treatment of ulcerative colitis. Saudi J Gastroenterol. 2012;18(1):3-10.
[18] Moosavi M. Bentonite Clay as a Natural Remedy: A Brief Review. Iran J Public Health. 2017;46(9):1176-1183.
[19] Thieu NQ, Ogle B, Pettersson H. Efficacy of bentonite clay in ameliorating aflatoxicosis in piglets fed aflatoxin contaminated diets. Trop Anim Health Prod. 2008;40(8):649-656.
[20] Wang M, Hearon SE, Phillips TD. A high capacity bentonite clay for the sorption of aflatoxins. Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess. 2020;37(2):332-341.
[21] Hou Y, Wu P, Zhu N. The protective effect of clay minerals against damage to adsorbed DNA induced by cadmium and mercury. Chemosphere. 2014;95:206-212.
[22] Abdelnaby A, Abdelaleem NM, Elshewy E, Mansour AH, Ibrahim S. The efficacy of clay bentonite, date pit, and chitosan nanoparticles in the detoxification of aflatoxin M1 and ochratoxin A from milk. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2022;29(14):20305-20317.
[23] Zellner T, Prasa D, Färber E, Hoffmann-Walbeck P, Genser D, Eyer F. The Use of Activated Charcoal to Treat Intoxications. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2019;116(18):311-317.
[24] Aksay E, Kaya A, Gulen M, et al. Activated Charcoal and Poisoning: Is It Really Effective?. Am J Ther. 2021;29(2):e182-e192. Published 2021 Aug 19.
[25] Silberman J, Galuska MA, Taylor A. Activated Charcoal. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; July 26, 2021.
[26] Juurlink DN. Activated charcoal for acute overdose: a reappraisal. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2016;81(3):482-487.
[27] Olson KR. Activated charcoal for acute poisoning: one toxicologist's journey. J Med Toxicol. 2010;6(2):190-198.
[28] Hayden JW, Comstock EG. Use of activated charcoal in acute poisoning. Clin Toxicol. 1975;8(5):515-533.
[29] McRorie JW Jr. Evidence-Based Approach to Fiber Supplements and Clinically Meaningful Health Benefits, Part 2: What to Look for and How to Recommend an Effective Fiber Therapy. Nutr Today. 2015;50(2):90-97.
[30] Werlang ME, Palmer WC, Lacy BE. Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Dietary Interventions. Gastroenterol Hepatol (N Y). 2019;15(1):16-26.
[31] Nagarajan N, Morden A, Bischof D, et al. The role of fiber supplementation in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2015;27(9):1002-1010.
[32] DARROW DC, PRATT EL, FLETT JR JA, Gamble AH, Wiese HF. Disturbances of water and electrolytes in infantile diarrhea. Pediatrics. 1949 Feb 1;3(2):129-56.
[33] Oli MW, Petschow BW, Buddington RK. Evaluation of fructooligosaccharide supplementation of oral electrolyte solutions for treatment of diarrhea (Recovery of the intestinal bacteria). Digestive diseases and sciences. 1998 Jan;43:138-47.
[34] Yu M, Jin X, Liang C, Bu F, Pan D, He Q, Ming Y, Little P, Du H, Liang S, Hu R. Berberine for diarrhea in children and adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Therapeutic Advances in Gastroenterology. 2020 Oct;13:1756284820961299.
[35] Chen C, Tao C, Liu Z, Lu M, Pan Q, Zheng L, Li Q, Song Z, Fichna J. A randomized clinical trial of berberine hydrochloride in patients with diarrhea‐predominant irritable bowel syndrome. Phytotherapy research. 2015 Nov;29(11):1822-7.
[36] Chen JC, Huang LJ, Wu SL, Kuo SC, Ho TY, Hsiang CY. Ginger and its bioactive component inhibit enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin-induced diarrhea in mice. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry. 2007 Oct 17;55(21):8390-7.
[37] Ma ZJ, Wang HJ, Ma XJ, Li Y, Yang HJ, Li H, Su JR, Zhang CE, Huang LQ. Modulation of gut microbiota and intestinal barrier function during alleviation of antibiotic-associated diarrhea with Rhizoma Zingiber officinale (Ginger) extract. Food & function. 2020;11(12):10839-51.
[38] Rizk SA. Effect of aromatherapy abdominal massage using peppermint versus ginger oils on primary dysmenorrhea among adolescent girls.
[39] Ascension NM, Del Florence MN, Florentine NF, Fronçois-Xavier E, Menut C. Bioactivity of essential oils from medicinal plants of Cameroon and their combination against infant diarrhea induced by bacteria. African Journal of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicines. 2017;14(6):27-37.
[40] Zhou S, Zeng F, Liu J, Zheng H, Huang W, Liu T, Chen D, Qin W, Gong Q, Tian J, Li Y. Influence of acupuncture stimulation on cerebral network in functional diarrhea. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2013 Oct;2013.
[41] Guo J, Xing X, Wu J, Zhang H, Yun Y, Qin Z, He Q. Acupuncture for adults with diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome or functional diarrhea: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Neural plasticity. 2020 Nov 22;2020:1-6.
[42] Niraj S, Varsha S. Chronic and persistent diarrhea in children and its treatment in ayurveda. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry. 2018;7(6):43-5.
[43] Tewari S, Tripathi AK, Singhai S. Ayurvedic management of diarrhea in children: A case report.
[44] Strand TA, Chandyo RK, Bahl R, Sharma PR, Adhikari RK, Bhandari N, Ulvik RJ, Mølbak K, Bhan MK, Sommerfelt H. Effectiveness and efficacy of zinc for the treatment of acute diarrhea in young children. Pediatrics. 2002 May 1;109(5):898-903.
[45] Lamberti LM, Walker CL, Chan KY, Jian WY, Black RE. Oral zinc supplementation for the treatment of acute diarrhea in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Nutrients. 2013;5(11):4715-4740. Published 2013 Nov 21.
[46] Zhou Q, Verne ML, Fields JZ, Lefante JJ, Basra S, Salameh H, Verne GN. Randomised placebo-controlled trial of dietary glutamine supplements for postinfectious irritable bowel syndrome. Gut. 2019 Jun 1;68(6):996-1002.
[47] Yalçin SS, Yurdakök K, Tezcan I, Öner L. Effect of glutamine supplementation on diarrhea, interleukin-8 and secretory immunoglobulin A in children with acute diarrhea. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2004;38(5):494-501.
[48] Sebai H, Jabri MA, Souli A, Rtibi K, Selmi S, Tebourbi O, El-Benna J, Sakly M. Antidiarrheal and antioxidant activities of chamomile (Matricaria recutita L.) decoction extract in rats. Journal of ethnopharmacology. 2014 Mar 14;152(2):327-32.
[49] Becker B, Kuhn U, Hardewig-Budny B. Double-blind, randomized evaluation of clinical efficacy and tolerability of an apple pectin-chamomile extract in children with unspecific diarrhea. Arzneimittelforschung. 2006 Jun;56(06):387-93.
[50] Palko-Łabuz A, Maksymowicz J, Sobieszczańska B, Wikiera A, Skonieczna M, Wesołowska O, Środa-Pomianek K. Newly obtained apple pectin as an adjunct to irinotecan therapy of colorectal cancer reducing E. coli adherence and β-glucuronidase activity. Cancers. 2021 Jun 12;13(12):2952.
[51] Furman S. Intestinal biofeedback in functional diarrhea: A preliminary report. InBehavior Therapy in Psychiatric Practice 1976 Jan 1 (pp. 99-103). Pergamon.
[52] Chiarioni G, Whitehead WE. The role of biofeedback in the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders. Nature Clinical Practice Gastroenterology & Hepatology. 2008 Jul;5(7):371-82.