top of page

Essential4Health

Get Healthy ~ Stay Healthy

Essential4Health

Get Healthy ~ Stay Healthy

medical-practitioner-checking-health-status-patient-blood-pressure-check

Chronic Stress

woman-under-a-lot-of-stress-chronic-stress

Description

Chronic Stress is a prolonged condition that adversely affects mental, emotional, and physical well-being. It can manifest in various ways, leading to issues such as weakened immune function, high blood pressure, depression, anxiety, and digestive disorders. In extreme cases, chronic stress has even been linked to more severe conditions like cardiovascular disease and cancer. This type of stress often arises from repeated exposure to acute stressors, gradually taking a toll on the body and mind. Managing chronic stress requires adopting a healthy lifestyle that includes a balanced diet, regular physical activity, and stress-relief techniques like meditation, deep breathing, or yoga. Building habits that promote relaxation and mental balance can help alleviate the ongoing pressure and promote emotional resilience. Prioritizing self-care, including adequate sleep, social connections, and mindfulness practices, is essential for minimizing the harmful effects of chronic stress and improving overall well-being.

Chronic Stress is a prolonged condition that adversely affects mental, emotional, and physical well-being. It can manifest in various ways, leading to issues such as weakened immune function, high blood pressure, depression, anxiety, and digestive disorders. In extreme cases, chronic stress has even been linked to more severe conditions like cardiovascular disease and cancer. This type of stress often arises from repeated exposure to acute stressors, gradually taking a toll on the body and mind. Managing chronic stress requires adopting a healthy lifestyle that includes a balanced diet, regular physical activity, and stress-relief techniques like meditation, deep breathing, or yoga. Building habits that promote relaxation and mental balance can help alleviate the ongoing pressure and promote emotional resilience. Prioritizing self-care, including adequate sleep, social connections, and mindfulness practices, is essential for minimizing the harmful effects of chronic stress and improving overall well-being.

Body System

[1] Kirkland AE, Sarlo GL, Holton KF. The Role of Magnesium in Neurological Disorders. Nutrients. 2018;10(6):730. Published 2018 Jun 6.
[2] Deans E. Magnesium and the Brain: The Original Chill Pill. Psychology Today. 2011, Jun.
[3] Grases G, Pérez-Castelló JA, Sanchis P, Casero A, Perelló J, Isern B, Rigo E, Grases F . Anxiety and stress among science students. Study of calcium and magnesium alterations. Magnesium Research. 2006;19(2):102-106.
[4] Pouteau E, Kabir-Ahmadi M, et al. Superiority of magnesium and vitamin B6 over magnesium alone on severe stress in healthy adults with low magnesemia: A randomized, single-blind clinical trial. Plos ONE. 2018, Dec.
[5] Boyle NB, Lawton C, Dye L. The Effects of Magnesium Supplementation on Subjective Anxiety and Stress-A Systematic Review. Nutrients. 2017;9(5):429. Published 2017 Apr 26.
[6] Sartori SB, Whittle N, Hetzenauer A, Singewald N. Magnesium deficiency induces anxiety and HPA axis dysregulation: Modulation by therapeutic drug treatment. Neuropharmacology. 2012, Vol 62, Issue 1, pp 304-312.
[7] Greenblatt JM, et al. Evidence-Based Research on the Role of Zinc and Magnesium Deficiencies in Depression. Psychiatric Times. 2016, Vol 33, Issue 12.
[8] Fanburg B, et al. The Role of Calcium in the Mechanism of Relaxation of Cardiac Muscle. The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 1964, Vol 239, Issue 2.
[9] Marotta A, Sarno E, Del Casale A, et al. Effects of Probiotics on Cognitive Reactivity, Mood, and Sleep Quality. Front Psychiatry. 2019;10:164.
[10] Sarkar A, Lehto SM, Harty S, Dinan TG, Cryan JF, Burnet PWJ. Psychobiotics and the Manipulation of Bacteria-Gut-Brain Signals. Trends Neurosci. 2016;39(11):763-781.
[11] Noonan S, Zaveri M, Macaninch E, et al. Food & mood: a review of supplementary prebiotic and probiotic interventions in the treatment of anxiety and depression in adults BMJ Nutrition, Prevention & Health 2020;3.
[12] Wallace CJK, Milev R. The effects of probiotics on depressive symptoms in humans: a systematic review. Ann Gen Psychiatry. 2017, 16, 14.
[13] Su KP, Matsuoka Y, Pae CU. Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in Prevention of Mood and Anxiety Disorders. Clin Psychopharmacol Neurosci. 2015;13(2):129-137.
[14] Kiecolt-Glaser JK, Belury MA, Andridge R, Malarkey WB, Glaser R. Omega-3 supplementation lowers inflammation and anxiety in medical students: a randomized controlled trial. Brain Behav Immun. 2011;25(8):1725-1734.
[15] Harvard Medical School. Omega 3 Fatty Acids for Mood Disorder. Harvard Health Publishing. 2018, Aug.
[16] Choukri MA, Conner TS, Haszard JJ, Harper MJ, Houghton LA. Effect of vitamin D supplementation on depressive symptoms and psychological wellbeing in healthy adult women: a double-blind randomised controlled clinical trial. J Nutr Sci. 2018;7:e23.
[17] Nair R, Maseeh A. Vitamin D: The "sunshine" vitamin. J Pharmacol Pharmacother. 2012;3(2):118-126.
[18] Stough C, Simpson T, Lomas J, et al. Reducing occupational stress with a B-vitamin focussed intervention: a randomized clinical trial: study protocol. Nutr J. 2014;13(1):122.
[19] Young LM, Pipingas A, White DJ, Gauci S, Scholey A. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of B Vitamin Supplementation on Depressive Symptoms, Anxiety, and Stress: Effects on Healthy and 'At-Risk' Individuals. Nutrients. 2019;11(9):2232.
[20] Kennedy DO, Veasey R, Watson A, et al. Effects of high-dose B vitamin complex with vitamin C and minerals on subjective mood and performance in healthy males. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2010;211(1):55-68.
[21] Aliño JJ, Gutierrez JL, Iglesias ML. 5-Hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP) and a MAOI (nialamide) in the treatment of depressions. A double-blind controlled study. Int Pharmacopsychiatry. 1976;11(1):8-15.
[22] van Praag HM. In search of the mode of action of antidepressants: 5-HTP/tyrosine mixtures in depression. Adv Biochem Psychopharmacol. 1984;39:301-314.
[23] van Praag HM, Korf J, Dols LC, Schut T. A pilot study of the predictive value of the probenecid test in application of 5-hydroxytryptophan as antidepressant. Psychopharmacologia. 1972;25(1):14-21.
[24] Ghadirian AM, Murphy BE, Gendron MJ. Efficacy of light versus tryptophan therapy in seasonal affective disorder. J Affect Disord. 1998;50(1):23-27.
[25] Hartmann E, Spinweber CL. Sleep induced by L-tryptophan. Effect of dosages within the normal dietary intake. J Nerv Ment Dis. 1979;167(8):497-499.
[26] Körner E, Bertha G, Flooh E, Reinhart B, Wolf R, Lechner H. Sleep-inducing effect of L-tryptophane. Eur Neurol. 1986;25 Suppl 2:75-81.
[27] Lieberman HR, Corkin S, Spring BJ, Wurtman RJ, Growdon JH. The effects of dietary neurotransmitter precursors on human behavior. Am J Clin Nutr. 1985;42(2):366-370.
[28] Nardini M, De Stefano R, Iannuccelli M, Borghesi R, Battistini N. Treatment of depression with L-5-hydroxytryptophan combined with chlorimipramine, a double-blind study. Int J Clin Pharmacol Res. 1983;3(4):239-250.
[29] Boonstra E, de Kleijn R, Colzato LS, Alkemade A, Forstmann BU, Nieuwenhuis S. Neurotransmitters as food supplements: the effects of GABA on brain and behavior. Front Psychol. 2015;6:1520.
[30] Ngo DH, Vo TS. An Updated Review on Pharmaceutical Properties of Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid. Molecules. 2019;24(15):2678.
[31] Gottesmann C. GABA mechanisms and sleep. Neuroscience. 2002;111(2):231-239.
[32] Franco L, Sánchez C, Bravo R, Rodriguez A, Barriga C, Juánez JC. The sedative effects of hops (Humulus lupulus), a component of beer, on the activity/rest rhythm. Acta Physiol Hung. 2012;99(2):133-139.
[33] Franco L, Sánchez C, Bravo R, et al. The sedative effect of non-alcoholic beer in healthy female nurses. PLoS One. 2012;7(7):e37290.
[34] Schiller H, et al. Sedating effects of Humulus lupulus L. extracts. Phytomedicine 2006, Vol 13, Issue 8, pp 535-541.
[35] Koetter U, Schrader E, Käufeler R, Brattström A. A randomized, double blind, placebo‐controlled, prospective clinical study to demonstrate clinical efficacy of a fixed valerian hops extract combination (Ze 91019) in patients suffering from non‐organic sleep disorder. Phytother. Res. 2007, 21: 847-851.
[36] Scaglione F, Zangara A. Valeriana Officinalis and Melissa Officinalis Extracts Normalize Brain Levels of GABA and Glutamate Altered by Chronic Stress. J Sleep Disord Manag. 2017, 3:016.
[37] Scholey A, Gibbs A, Neale C, et al. Anti-stress effects of lemon balm-containing foods. Nutrients. 2014;6(11):4805-4821.
[38] Ulbricht C, Brendler T, Gruenwald J, et al. Lemon balm (Melissa officinalis L.): an evidence-based systematic review by the Natural Standard Research Collaboration. J Herb Pharmacother. 2005;5(4):71-114.
[39] Habib Haybar H, et al. The effects of Melissa officinalis supplementation on depression, anxiety, stress, and sleep disorder in patients with chronic stable angina. Clinical Nutrition ESPEN. 2018, Vol 26, pp 47-52.
[40] Shakeri A, Sahebkar A, Javadi B. Melissa officinalis L. – A review of its traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 2016, Vol 188, pp 204-228.
[41] Huang W, Howie J, Taylor A, Robinson N. An investigation into the effectiveness of traditional Chinese acupuncture (TCA) for chronic stress in adults: a randomised controlled pilot study. Complementary therapies in clinical practice. 2011 Feb 1;17(1):16-21.
[42] Cabıoğlu M, İşeri S, Çoban A, Çoban F. Role of acupuncture in stress management. Marmara Pharmaceutical Journal. 2012 May 1;16(2):107-14.
[43] Whitten C. Aromatherapy and Stress Reduction. International Journal of Professional Holistic Aromatherapy. 2020 Mar 1;8(4).
[44] Lee MK, Lim S, Song JA, Kim ME, Hur MH. The effects of aromatherapy essential oil inhalation on stress, sleep quality and immunity in healthy adults: Randomized controlled trial. European Journal of Integrative Medicine. 2017 Jun 1;12:79-86.
[45] Kennedy L, Parker SH. Biofeedback as a stress management tool: a systematic review. Cognition, Technology & Work. 2019 May 1;21:161-90.
[46] Steffen PR, Austin T, DeBarros A. Treating chronic stress to address the growing problem of depression and anxiety: Biofeedback and mindfulness as simple, effective preventive measures. Policy insights from the behavioral and brain sciences. 2017 Mar;4(1):64-70.
[47] Field T, Hernandez-Reif M, Diego M, Schanberg S, Kuhn C. Cortisol decreases and serotonin and dopamine increase following massage therapy. International Journal of neuroscience. 2005 Jan 1;115(10):1397-413.
[48] Listing M, Krohn M, Liezmann C, Kim I, Reisshauer A, Peters E, Klapp BF, Rauchfuss M. The efficacy of classical massage on stress perception and cortisol following primary treatment of breast cancer. Archives of women's mental health. 2010 Apr;13:165-73.
[49] Tsai PF, Kitch S, Chang JY, James GA, Dubbert P, Roca JV, Powers CH. Tai chi for posttraumatic stress disorder and chronic musculoskeletal pain: a pilot study. Journal of Holistic Nursing. 2018 Jun;36(2):147-58.
[50] Zou L, Sasaki JE, Wei GX, Huang T, Yeung AS, Neto OB, Chen KW, Hui SS. Effects of mind–body exercises (Tai Chi/Yoga) on heart rate variability parameters and perceived stress: A systematic review with meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2018 Oct 31;7(11):404.
[51] Harkess KN, Delfabbro P, Mortimer J, Hannaford Z, Cohen-Woods S. Brief report on the psychophysiological effects of a yoga intervention for chronic stress. Journal of Psychophysiology. 2016 Jul 27.
[52] Riley KE, Park CL. How does yoga reduce stress? A systematic review of mechanisms of change and guide to future inquiry. Health psychology review. 2015 Aug 7;9(3):379-96.
[53] Beck BD, Hansen ÅM, Gold C. Coping with work-related stress through guided imagery and music (GIM): randomized controlled trial. Journal of music therapy. 2015 Sep 30;52(3):323-52.
[54] Hammer SE. The effects of guided imagery through music on state and trait anxiety. Journal of Music therapy. 1996 Mar 1;33(1):47-70.
[55] Alizamar A, Ifdil I, Fadli RP, Erwinda L, Zola N, Churnia E, Bariyyah K, Refnadi R, Rangka IB. The effectiveness of hypnotherapy in reducing stress levels. Addictive disorders & their treatment. 2018 Dec 1;17(4):191-5.
[56] Olendzki N, Elkins GR, Slonena E, Hung J, Rhodes JR. Mindful hypnotherapy to reduce stress and increase mindfulness: A randomized controlled pilot study. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis. 2020 Apr 2;68(2):151-66.

1. Magnesium: Magnesium regulates neurotransmitters by binding to calming receptors, reducing overstimulation and promoting relaxation throughout the nervous system.

2. Vitamin B Complex: Vitamin B Complex supports nervous system health and mood regulation, improving neurological function and helping reduce stress and emotional fatigue.

3. Tryptophan: Tryptophan is an amino acid that helps produce serotonin, promoting mood regulation, sleep, and emotional balance by supporting the brain’s neurotransmitter systems.

4. 5HTP: 5-HTP is a chemical precursor to serotonin that helps increase serotonin levels, improving mood stability, reducing anxiety, and enhancing sleep cycles.

5. Calcium: Calcium helps regulate cortisol by neutralizing its effects, reducing stress hormone levels, and bringing the body back to a balanced, calm state.

6. Vitamin D: Vitamin D regulates mood by enhancing serotonin production, reducing inflammation, and protecting the brain, which helps alleviate stress and anxiety.

7. GABA: Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid (GABA) is a neurotransmitter that calms the nervous system by inhibiting overactive brain signals, helping reduce anxiety, stress, and feelings of fear.

8. Probiotics: Probiotics, especially strains like L. rhamnosus, influence neurotransmitters like serotonin and cortisol, promoting gut-brain balance to help reduce stress and improve mood.

9. Omega 3: Omega-3 reduces brain inflammation and enhances dopamine production, promoting emotional balance and a calming effect on the nervous system, which may alleviate stress.

1. Ashwagandha Extract: Ashwagandha helps regulate cortisol levels, promoting stress resilience, reducing anxiety, and improving the body's ability to manage chronic stress.

2. Rhodiola Extract: Rhodiola acts as an adaptogen, helping regulate the body's stress response, enhancing mood, and increasing energy by improving resilience to chronic stress.

3. Holy Basil Extract: Holy basil (Tulsi) modulates neurotransmitter levels and regulates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, helping reduce stress, anxiety, and depression.

4. Lemon Balm Extract: Lemon balm lowers cortisol levels, enhances mood, and helps alleviate symptoms of chronic stress and related disorders.

5. Valerian Extract: Valerian promotes relaxation, reduces stress, and improves sleep by modulating Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid (GABA) activity in the brain.

1. Nutritional Yeast: Nutritional yeast, an alternative source of Vitamin B Complex, supports nervous system function and may help enhance mood and reduce stress in both healthy and at-risk individuals.

1. Acupuncture: Acupuncture modulates the body’s stress response by releasing endorphins and neurotransmitters. By targeting points like PC6 (Neiguan) located near the wrist and ST36 (Zusanli) just below the knee, it helps reduce stress, alleviate anxiety, and promote emotional well-being.

2. Aromatherapy: Aromatherapy with calming essential oils like lavender, chamomile, or bergamot helps lower cortisol levels, induce tranquility, and alleviate symptoms of stress.

3. Biofeedback: Biofeedback provides real-time data on stress responses like heart rate and muscle tension, teaching relaxation techniques that help reduce stress and improve coping skills.

4. Massage Therapy: Massage therapy reduces cortisol while increasing serotonin and dopamine levels, promoting relaxation and alleviating muscle tension and pain linked to stress.

5. Tai Chi: Tai Chi reduces stress hormones like cortisol, improves mood, and enhances well-being through slow, mindful movements and deep breathing techniques.

6. Yoga: Yoga reduces stress by lowering cortisol levels, promoting relaxation through mindful breathing, and improving both physical and emotional well-being.

7. Guided Imagery: Guided imagery promotes relaxation by visualizing calming scenes, reducing stress levels and physiological arousal. Regular practice can reframe negative thoughts and improve coping skills.

8. Hypnotherapy: Hypnotherapy accesses the subconscious to reframe negative thought patterns, reducing anxiety and promoting calmness and resilience against stress.

Supplements

Plant Extracts

Natural Compounds

Alternative Treatments

Symptoms & Signs

Causes

Unresolved Mental Trauma, Recurring Stressful Situation, Toxic Environment, Toxic People, Disease

Books That You May Want To Read

How Nutrients Function

Amino acids' main function is to build muscle. Following that, they aid in the maintenance of proper pH levels in solutions, the storage of nitrogen, the production of various hormones, glucose, and vitamins, and the formation of peptides, enzymes, and other bonds.


Fatty Acids: Fatty acids serve as energy sources, structural components of cell membranes, and precursors to signaling molecules. Essential fatty acids, like omega-3 and omega-6, play critical roles in brain function, cardiovascular health, and inflammation regulation.


Herbal Extracts: Herbal extracts contain bioactive compounds with various medicinal properties, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial effects. They have been used traditionally to support digestion, immunity, and overall health.


Minerals: Minerals are essential for various physiological functions, including bone health, nerve transmission, and enzyme activity. They support overall health by ensuring proper cellular function and metabolic processes.


Other Nutrients: Other nutrients encompass a wide array of essential compounds crucial for various physiological functions. This category includes neurotransmitters and their precursors, which facilitate nerve signaling and are vital for central nervous system function. Additionally, naturally occurring structural components and biological detergents, such as phospholipids and bile salts, play critical roles in tissue repair, fat digestion, and overall bodily function. Phospholipids contribute to cell membrane integrity and fat emulsification, while bile salts are key to digesting and absorbing dietary fats. Hormones and their precursors regulate numerous physiological processes, including metabolism, growth, and reproduction. Furthermore, naturally occurring chemicals and metals play pivotal roles in enzymatic reactions, immune function, and overall health maintenance.


Probiotics: Probiotics are live microorganisms that confer health benefits when consumed. They support gut health, immune function, and oral hygiene by promoting the growth of beneficial bacteria and inhibiting the growth of harmful pathogens.


Vitamins: Vitamins are essential micronutrients that play diverse roles in supporting cellular processes, immune function, and overall health. They must be obtained through diet or supplementation to ensure proper bodily function.

Nutrients Explained In Nutritional Guide

Podcast Episodes To Listen To

Educational Videos To Learn From

Functional Lab Tests That You Might Consider

References

Things To Do

Diet components that promote stress reduction include:


  • a balanced, whole-foods-based diet.

  • Fresh vegetables and fruits deliver the highest amount of nutrients for a balanced nervous system.

  • foods high in omega-3 fatty acids, such as fatty fish and other seafood.

  • increasing the postassium-to-sodium ratio by eating fresh and raw vegetables and fruit.

  • foods containing antioxidants, such as berries, leafy greens, and dark chocolate.

  • drinking herbal teas, such as chamomile, lavender, peppermint, or valerian.

  • eat your meals at the same times of the day.

  • staying hydrated.

  • intermittent fasting.


Other tools promoting stress reduction include:


  • addressing the root cause of stress. The only true approach that can completely eliminate our chronic stress is one that addresses its source. Some may be easier to solve than others; others may necessitate the assistance of a therapist or a drastic change in our lifestyle, work, or people in our surroundings.  

  • apply strategies of active coping.

  • meditation, mindfulness, prayer, and yoga.

  • getting enough quality sleep at night.

  • deep breathing practice.

  • getting out in nature on a regular basis.

  • committing to your favorite relaxing activity or hobby.

  • planning a self-care day.

  • prioritizing your needs.

  • quality family time.

  • turning off a mobile phone and staying away from screens.

  • physical activity, such as a bike ride or a walk.

  • spending time with friends.

  • getting a massage.

Things To Avoid

To reduce stress, it is best to avoid such foods as:


  • processed foods, junk food, and deep-fried foods.

  • sugar, artificial sweeteners, preservatives, colorants, and flavorings.

  • white flour and pastries.

  • spicy foods.

  • alcohol, coffee, and caffeinated drinks.

  • dairy products.


Other things to watch out for include:


  • smoking, which is harmful to the body. It increases oxidative damage to the cells, which are already under a lot of pressure from free radicals induced by chronic stress. Many people see smoking as a coping mechanism, but it does nothing good for both mental and physical health.

  • negative thinking, which can spiral very fast if you are under a lot of stress most of the time. This may lead to a deterioration of mental health.

  • Heavy metal exposure and hypoglycemia may mimic the symptoms of stress.

  • overeating as a coping mechanism.

  • physical inactivity and a lack of daily fresh air.

  • the emergence of depression and anxiety symptoms

  • Withdrawing from social life and separating yourself from your family and friends.

  • being stagnant, accepting chronic stress as an inseparable part of your life, and not seeking help.

bottom of page